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24 things to know before you go

The etiquette, the small charges, the safety realities and the seasonal quirks. Read this once and you will travel Portugal like someone on their third visit.

112Emergency number
€70–95Mid-range day budget
230VType F plug
WETSame time as the UK

Money, prices and paying

  1. Cards work almost everywhere — carry €20 anyway

    Multibanco is universal and contactless is standard, but ferries, some market stalls and a handful of old pastelarias remain cash-only. ATMs marked Multibanco are the ones to use; avoid the blue "Euronet" machines, whose exchange rates are poor.

  2. Always decline dynamic currency conversion

    When a card machine offers to charge you in your home currency, say no. Choosing euros saves 3–7%.

  3. The couvert is not free

    Bread, olives and cheese arrive unasked and appear on the bill at €1–4. Eat them or return them; nobody minds either way.

  4. Tipping is modest

    Round up a café bill, leave 5–10% after a good restaurant meal, €1 per bag for hotel porters. Service charges are not standard and nobody chases you down the street.

  5. Budget realistically

    €70–95 per person per day covers a mid-range guesthouse, two restaurant meals and local transport. Under €50 is possible with hostels and market lunches; Lisbon accommodation is the one line that keeps rising.

  6. Tax-free shopping exists but is fiddly

    Non-EU residents can reclaim VAT on purchases over €50 in a single shop using the e-Taxfree kiosks at the airport. Allow an extra 30 minutes.

Eating, drinking and manners

  1. Meals happen late

    Lunch 12:30–15:00, dinner from 19:30 and often 21:00. Restaurants that serve at 18:00 are usually aimed at visitors.

  2. Order a meia dose

    Half portions are normal, respectable and enough for most appetites. Two half portions and a salad feeds two people well.

  3. Coffee has a vocabulary

    Um café is an espresso (in Porto, ask for a cimbalino). Meia de leite is half milk in a cup; galão is milkier, in a glass; abatanado is the closest thing to an americano.

  4. Tap water is safe

    Everywhere on the mainland and the islands. Ask for água da torneira; some restaurants will look surprised but all will bring it.

  5. Learn five words

    Bom dia, por favor, obrigado (men) or obrigada (women), desculpe and a conta, se faz favor. The effect is out of all proportion to the effort.

  6. Do not speak Spanish by default

    Most Portuguese understand it; many find the assumption grating. English first, Portuguese if you can.

Read the full food guide →

Safety, health and the practical

  1. Portugal is very safe — pickpockets are the exception

    Violent crime is rare. Tram 28, Rossio, Santa Apolónia, Porto's São Bento and crowded festivals are where bags get opened. Front pockets, zipped bags, no phone on the café table.

  2. Ignore the "hashish" sellers

    On Rua Augusta and around Praça da Figueira. The product is fake, the interaction is a distraction technique, and a firm "não" walking on works.

  3. Pharmacies are your first stop

    Green cross signs; pharmacists diagnose minor complaints and dispense far more than in the UK or US. Every town posts a rota for the farmácia de serviço open overnight.

  4. Bring the EHIC/GHIC or insurance

    EU and UK visitors are covered for state care; everyone should carry travel insurance that includes hiking if you plan levadas or clifftop trails.

  5. The calçada is slippery

    Polished limestone pavement plus rain equals an ankle injury. Shoes with grip, always, and take the handrail on Lisbon's staircases.

  6. Sun is stronger than the temperature suggests

    Atlantic breeze masks UV. SPF 30 minimum from April, and a hat on the Algarve clifftop walks where there is no shade at all.

  7. Respect red flags on beaches

    Red means no entry to the water, and it is enforced with fines. Rip currents cause almost every incident; swim parallel to shore to escape one.

Narrow cobbled street with whitewashed houses in a Portuguese village
Portuguese calçada: beautiful, historic and genuinely treacherous in the rain.

Timing, closures and seasons

  1. Mondays close the museums

    Jerónimos, the Gulbenkian, the Coach Museum, Serralves and most state collections. Castles, markets, viewpoints and churches stay open.

  2. Sunday is for markets and long lunches

    Many family restaurants close Sunday evening and all day Monday. Shops outside the big centres shut on Sunday afternoons.

  3. Watch the public holidays

    1 January, Carnival Tuesday, Good Friday, 25 April, 1 May, Corpus Christi, 10 June, 15 August, 5 October, 1 November, 1 and 8 December, 25 December — plus city holidays: 13 June in Lisbon, 24 June in Porto.

  4. June is festival month

    The santos populares fill Lisbon's Alfama and Porto's streets with grilled sardines, paper garlands and all-night dancing. Book accommodation months ahead.

  5. August is not the best month

    It is the hottest, busiest and most expensive. September gives you the warmest sea, the harvest and half the crowds. April–June and October are the connoisseur's windows.

Month by month, at a glance

MonthLisbon highSeaCrowdsNotes
January–February15–16°C15°CLowestCheapest hotels; wet in the north; Madeira mild
March–April18–20°C16°CLowWildflowers, Easter processions, variable rain
May–June22–26°C17–18°CRisingBest light, long evenings, Santo António festivals
July–August28–32°C19–22°CPeakBook three months ahead; inland Alentejo 38°C+
September27°C20–24°CMediumWarmest sea, Douro harvest — the best all-round month
October–November20–23°C19°CLowDramatic Atlantic light, chestnuts, excellent value

What to pack

  • Shoes with grip — the single most useful item on this list.
  • Layers — Sintra runs 4°C cooler than Lisbon, and the Douro drops sharply after sunset.
  • A light rain shell — Porto's Atlantic wind destroys umbrellas.
  • Type F plug adapter — 230V, two round pins.
  • Refillable bottle — tap water is safe and fountains are common.
  • A torch or headlamp — essential for Madeira's unlit levada tunnels.
  • One smart outfit — fado houses and fine-dining rooms are not formal, but they are not beachwear either.
The most common mistake we see is not overpacking or underplanning — it is adding one more city. Portugal rewards the traveller who stays put and eats lunch slowly.

Travel tips FAQ

Do I need a visa?

EU/EEA citizens need only an ID card. UK, US, Canadian, Australian and many other nationals can visit visa-free for 90 days in any 180. From 2026 the EU's ETIAS authorisation applies to visa-exempt travellers — check before booking.

Is Portugal good for solo travellers?

Exceptionally. It is safe, hostels are sociable, public transport is easy and eating alone in a tasca raises no eyebrows at all.

How accessible is Portugal?

Mixed. Lisbon and Porto's hills, cobbles and older buildings present real obstacles, but metro systems, modern museums and most beaches with boardwalks are well adapted. Ask about lifts before booking any guesthouse.

Is it family-friendly?

Very. Children are welcomed in restaurants at any hour, the eastern Algarve's lagoon beaches are calm and shallow, and museums often admit under-12s free.

What is the etiquette for photography?

Ask before photographing people, especially in fishing villages and markets. Fado houses ban photography during performances, and several palace interiors ban flash.