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Golden limestone cliffs above turquoise water at a cove beach in the Algarve

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The Algarve

One hundred and fifty kilometres of coast containing both Portugal's most overdeveloped resorts and its emptiest beaches. The difference is knowing where the road stops.

5–7Days recommended
3,000+Hours of sun/year
23°CSeptember sea
3h10Train from Lisbon

Three Algarves, not one

Travellers who say they dislike the Algarve usually mean the Central strip between Albufeira and Vilamoura, where 1970s development produced a wall of apartment blocks. That is perhaps 25 kilometres of a very long coast.

The eastern Algarve, from Faro to the Spanish border, is a lagoon landscape: the Ria Formosa natural park, barrier islands reached by ferry, salt pans, flamingos and low-key towns like Tavira and Olhão. Warm, shallow water; almost no cliffs.

The central Algarve holds the famous geology — the honeycombed limestone of Lagoa, Carvoeiro and Benagil, the cove beaches at Marinha and Camilo, and the old town of Lagos.

The west coast, north from Sagres along the Costa Vicentina, is a protected natural park: cold Atlantic water, serious surf, cliffs, storks nesting on sea stacks and villages where nothing has been built above two storeys.

Boat approaching a limestone sea cave with an open roof on the Algarve coast
Benagil cave: since 2024, landing inside is prohibited — visit by boat, kayak or SUP with a licensed operator.

Where to base yourself

BaseBest forCharacterNightly (mid-range)
TaviraCulture, calm water, couplesRiverside town, Roman bridge, 21 churches€85–130
OlhãoFood, ferries to the islandsWorking fishing port, superb market€70–110
LagosFirst-timers, families, nightlifeWalled old town plus famous cove beaches€95–160
CarvoeiroCliff walks, boat tripsSmall resort, excellent coastal path€90–150
SagresSurf, solitude, sunsetsEnd-of-Europe outpost, windswept€75–120
Aljezur / CarrapateiraWild coast, hikingCosta Vicentina villages, no resorts€70–115

Avoid basing in Albufeira's Strip unless nightlife is the purpose of the trip. Faro is a practical arrival point with a pretty walled centre, but few stay more than a night.

Twelve things to do

  1. Walk the Seven Hanging Valleys trail

    Praia da Marinha to Praia de Vale Centeanes, 5.7 km one way along clifftops and blowholes. Start before 09:00 in summer; there is no shade.

  2. Kayak to Benagil

    From Praia de Benagil or Carvoeiro, €25–40 for two hours. Calmer sea in the morning. Entry to the cave beach itself is banned — you view from the water.

  3. Ferry to Ilha da Culatra or Armona

    From Olhão, €4–6 return. Sand-street island villages with no cars and excellent clams.

  4. Cabo de São Vicente at sunset

    The southwestern tip of Europe. A lighthouse, a 60-metre drop, and a van selling "the last bratwurst before America".

  5. Surf lesson at Praia do Amado

    €35–45 including board and wetsuit. Reliable beach break, schools operating year-round.

  6. Tavira's Ilha ferry and salt pans

    Four kilometres of barrier-island beach plus birdwatching in the salinas on the way.

  7. Silves castle and the interior

    Red sandstone Moorish fortress, orange groves, and cork oak country 20 minutes inland.

  8. Monchique and Fóia

    The Algarve's highest point (902 m) with views to both coasts, plus thermal springs at Caldas.

  9. Dolphin watching from Portimão or Lagos

    €35–55; common and bottlenose dolphins are seen on roughly 80% of summer trips.

  10. Loulé market on Saturday

    A Moorish-revival market hall selling figs, almonds, piri-piri and cataplana pans.

  11. Cycle the Ecovia do Litoral

    A coastal cycling route running the full 214 km from Cabo de São Vicente to Vila Real de Santo António.

  12. Eat cataplana beside the water

    The copper clam-shell pot gives its name to a shellfish and pork stew. Order for two, allow 30 minutes.

Getting there and around

Faro airport serves the whole region. Trains from Lisbon Oriente reach Faro in 3h10 (from €22.30 booked ahead), and a regional line runs along the coast from Lagos to Vila Real de Santo António — slow but scenic and cheap.

A car makes the west coast and the interior accessible; without one, stick to Tavira, Olhão, Lagos and Faro, all of which are walkable and rail-connected. Rental in summer costs €35–60 per day; book early and read our toll explainer before driving the A22 motorway, which is entirely electronic.

Algarve FAQ

When is the sea warm enough to swim?

June to October on the south coast, peaking at 22–24°C in September. The west coast runs 4–6°C colder year-round because of Atlantic upwelling — a wetsuit is normal even in August.

Is the Algarve good in winter?

For walking, golf, birdwatching and food, yes: daytime temperatures of 16–19°C and almost empty beaches. For swimming and beach-club life, no. Many west-coast restaurants close in January.

How do I avoid the crowds in August?

Stay east of Faro or west of Lagos, walk 15 minutes from any car park, and eat lunch at 15:00. Praia da Marinha before 10:00 is a different beach to Praia da Marinha at 13:00.

Is it suitable for young children?

The eastern lagoon beaches — Praia de Tavira, Fuseta, Cabanas — have shallow, calm, warm water. The west coast has strong currents and is not suitable for small children.

Related

Keep planning

Three guides that pair naturally with an Algarve trip.

Coastal road curving beside Atlantic cliffs in southern Portugal7 days

The grand week

Porto, the Douro, Lisbon and the Algarve in seven manageable days.

  • Road trip
  • Tested
€1,180 ppView plan
Portuguese pastries and coffee on a café counterFood

What to eat

Cataplana, clams, grilled sardines and the sweets of the south.

  • Seafood
  • Wine
32 dishesOpen guide